"concentrate" meaning in All languages combined

See concentrate on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ [UK], /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav Forms: concentrates [plural]
Etymology: From French concentrer. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|concentrer}} French concentrer Head templates: {{en-noun}} concentrate (plural concentrates)
  1. A substance that is in a condensed form. Derived forms: leaf protein concentrate, tomato concentrate Translations (A substance that is in a condensed form): مركز (Arabic), концентрат (koncentrat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), koncentrát [masculine] (Czech), tiiviste (Finnish), rikaste (Finnish), konsentraatti (Finnish), concentré [masculine] (French), Konzentrat [neuter] (German), συμπύκνωμα (sympýknoma) [neuter] (Greek), תרכיז (tarkyz) [masculine] (Hebrew), koncentrátum (Hungarian), tiúchán [masculine] (Irish), dlúthán (english: juice) [masculine] (Irish), concentrato [masculine] (Italian), kukū (english: refers only to a liquid) (Maori), konsentrat [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), konsentrat [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), koncentrat [masculine] (Polish), concentrado [masculine] (Portuguese), концентра́т (koncentrát) [masculine] (Russian), concentrado [masculine] (Spanish), koncentrat [neuter] (Swedish), lapot (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-concentrate-en-noun-my7Ut1mt

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ [UK], /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav Forms: concentrates [present, singular, third-person], concentrating [participle, present], concentrated [participle, past], concentrated [past]
Etymology: From French concentrer. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|concentrer}} French concentrer Head templates: {{en-verb}} concentrate (third-person singular simple present concentrates, present participle concentrating, simple past and past participle concentrated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (bring to, or direct toward, a common center): konsentreer (Afrikaans), رَكَّزَ (rakkaza) (Arabic), կենտրոնացնել (kentronacʻnel) (Armenian), концентрирам (koncentriram) (Bulgarian), насочвам към общ център (nasočvam kǎm obšt centǎr) (Bulgarian), concentrar (Catalan), 集中 (jízhōng) (Chinese Mandarin), soustředit (Czech), concentreren (Dutch), koncentri (Esperanto), keskittää [transitive] (Finnish), keskittyä [intransitive] (Finnish), concentrer (French), concentrar (Galician), konzentrieren (German), sich konzentrieren (German), cuimsigh (Irish), concentrare (Italian), 集中させる (shūchū saseru) (alt: しゅうちゅうさせる) (Japanese), animadverto (Latin), āta whakaaro (note: of thinking) (Maori), arotahi (Maori), skupiać [imperfective] (Polish), skupić [perfective] (Polish), koncentrować [imperfective] (Polish), skoncentrować [perfective] (Polish), ogniskować [imperfective] (Polish), zogniskować [perfective] (Polish), ześrodkować [perfective] (Polish), ześrodkowywać [imperfective] (Polish), concentrar (Portuguese), концентри́ровать (koncentrírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сконцентри́ровать (skoncentrírovatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), сосредото́чивать (sosredotóčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сосредото́чить (sosredotóčitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), concentrar (Spanish), koncentrera (Swedish), концентрува́ти (koncentruváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), сконцентрува́ти (skoncentruváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), зосере́джувати (zoserédžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), зосере́дити (zoserédyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), קאָנצענטרירן (kontsentrirn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-concentrate-en-verb-TpmY3tRY Disambiguation of 'bring to, or direct toward, a common center': 89 3 9 0
  2. To increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore; to intensify, by getting rid of useless material; to condense. Translations (increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore): konsentreer (Afrikaans), խտացնել (xtacʻnel) (Armenian), концентрирам (koncentriram) (Bulgarian), concentrar (Catalan), 濃縮 (Chinese Mandarin), 浓缩 (nóngsuō) (Chinese Mandarin), koncentrovat (Czech), concentreren (Dutch), koncentri (Esperanto), väkevöidä (english: liquid) (Finnish), rikastaa (english: ore) (Finnish), concentrer (French), concentrar (Galician), konzentrieren (German), tiubhaigh (Irish), dlúthaigh (Irish), concentrare (Italian), 凝縮する (gyōshuku suru) (alt: ぎょうしゅくする) (Japanese), 凝縮させる (gyōshuku saseru) (alt: ぎょうしゅくさせる) (Japanese), រំងាស់ (rumngŏəh) (english: liquid) [especially] [food, lifestyle] (Khmer), whakakukū (english: refers only to a liquid) (Maori), zatężać [imperfective] (Polish), zatężyć [perfective] (Polish), stężać [imperfective] (Polish), stężyć [perfective] (Polish), zagęszczać [imperfective] (Polish), zagęścić [perfective] (Polish), concentrar (Portuguese), концентри́ровать (koncentrírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сконцентри́ровать (skoncentrírovatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), concentrar (Spanish), koncentrera (Swedish), palaputin (Tagalog), (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-concentrate-en-verb-QUOTUhTy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 57 10 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 14 47 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 14 46 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 16 42 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 14 46 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 23 14 46 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 13 49 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 16 43 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 13 50 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 17 41 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 14 46 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 15 42 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 24 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 13 46 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 13 44 20 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 14 44 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 13 50 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 13 50 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 22 13 50 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 19 41 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 24 15 43 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 22 6 65 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 27 19 38 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 13 50 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 13 50 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 14 50 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 14 47 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 14 47 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 23 14 45 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 23 13 48 12 3 Disambiguation of 'increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore': 2 97 1 0
  3. To approach or meet in a common center; to consolidate. Translations (approach or meet in a common center): konsentreer (Afrikaans), съсредоточавам (sǎsredotočavam) (Bulgarian), 集中 (jízhōng) (Chinese Mandarin), soustředit se (Czech), concentreren (Dutch), keskittyä (Finnish), sich konzentrieren (German), comhchruinnigh (Irish), concentrarsi (Italian), incentrare (Italian), 集中する (shūchū suru) (alt: しゅうちゅうする) (Japanese), skupiać się [imperfective] (Polish), skupić się [perfective] (Polish), koncentrować się [imperfective] (Polish), skoncentrować się [perfective] (Polish), zbierać się [imperfective] (Polish), zebrać się [perfective] (Polish), concentrar-se (Portuguese), концентри́ровать (koncentrírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сконцентри́ровать (skoncentrírovatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), сосредото́чивать (sosredotóčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сосредото́чить (sosredotóčitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), concentrarse (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-concentrate-en-verb-H~9etO8- Disambiguation of 'approach or meet in a common center': 14 2 83 1
  4. (intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on). Tags: intransitive Translations (focus one's thought or attention): konsentreer (Afrikaans), رَكَّزَ (rakkaza) (Arabic), تَرَكَّزَ (tarakkaza) (Arabic), կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal) (Armenian), 集中 (jízhōng) (Chinese Mandarin), keskreuni (Cornish), concentreren (Dutch), koncentri sin [figuratively] (Esperanto), koncentriĝi (Esperanto), keskenduma (Estonian), keskittyä (Finnish), se concentrer (French), concentrarse (Galician), sich konzentrieren (German), συγκεντρώνομαι (sygkentrónomai) (Greek), noʻonoʻo pono (Hawaiian), התרכז (hitrakéz) (Hebrew), einbeita sér (Icelandic), d'aire a dhíriú (Irish), d'aird a dhíriú (Irish), focalizzare (Italian), puntare (Italian), 集中する (shūchū-suru) (alt: しゅうちゅうする) (Japanese), ប្រមូលអារម្មណ៍ (prɑmoul ʼaarɑm) (Khmer), 집중하다 (jipjunghada) (Korean), animadverto (Latin), arotahi (Maori), whakahihiwa (Maori), whakaarorangi (Maori), skupić się [perfective] (Polish), skupiać się [imperfective] (Polish), koncentrować się [imperfective] (Polish), skoncentrować się [perfective] (Polish), concentrar-se (Portuguese), концентри́роваться (koncentrírovatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), сконцентри́роваться (skoncentrírovatʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), сосредото́чиваться (sosredotóčivatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), сосредото́читься (sosredotóčitʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), concentrarse (Spanish), koncentrera sig (Swedish), konsantre olmak (Turkish), зосереджуватися (zoseredžuvatysja) (Ukrainian), концентруватися (koncentruvatysja) (Ukrainian), tập trung (Vietnamese), זיך קאָנצענטרירן (zikh kontsentrirn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-concentrate-en-verb-Pr2eedoo Disambiguation of "focus one's thought or attention": 3 0 2 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-p}} concentrate f pl
  1. feminine plural of concentrato Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: concentrato
    Sense id: en-concentrate-it-adj-63lLdkQW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} concentrate f pl
  1. feminine plural of concentrato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: concentrato
    Sense id: en-concentrate-it-verb-63lLdkQW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} concentrate
  1. inflection of concentrare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: concentrare
    Sense id: en-concentrate-it-verb-apSuJfBf Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 4 20 4 1 1 4 52 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 2 21 2 1 0 2 59 4 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 83 11
  2. inflection of concentrare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: concentrare
    Sense id: en-concentrate-it-verb-iMM6VUiu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} concentrate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of concentrar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: concentrar
    Sense id: en-concentrate-es-verb-96H5apeN Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bioconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concentrated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concentration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concentrative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concentrator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cryoconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemoconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upconcentrate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "concentrer"
      },
      "expansion": "French concentrer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French concentrer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concentrates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concentrating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concentrate (third-person singular simple present concentrates, present participle concentrating, simple past and past participle concentrated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to concentrate rays of light into a focus"
        },
        {
          "text": "to concentrate the attention"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force."
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-en-verb-TpmY3tRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "konsentreer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rakkaza",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "رَكَّزَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kentronacʻnel",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "կենտրոնացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koncentriram",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "концентрирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nasočvam kǎm obšt centǎr",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "насочвам към общ център"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "concentrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jízhōng",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "集中"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "soustředit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "concentreren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "koncentri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "keskittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "keskittyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "concentrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "concentrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "konzentrieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "sich konzentrieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "cuimsigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "concentrare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "alt": "しゅうちゅうさせる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūchū saseru",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "集中させる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "animadverto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of thinking",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "āta whakaaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "arotahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skupiać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skupić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "koncentrować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skoncentrować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ogniskować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zogniskować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ześrodkować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ześrodkowywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "concentrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koncentrírovatʹ",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "концентри́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skoncentrírovatʹ",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сконцентри́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sosredotóčivatʹ",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сосредото́чивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sosredotóčitʹ",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сосредото́чить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "concentrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "koncentrera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "koncentruváty",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "концентрува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "skoncentruváty",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сконцентрува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zoserédžuvaty",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зосере́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zoserédyty",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зосере́дити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 9 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kontsentrirn",
          "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
          "word": "קאָנצענטרירן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dilute"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 57 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 47 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 46 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 42 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 46 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 46 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 49 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 43 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 50 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 41 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 46 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 42 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 46 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 44 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 44 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 50 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 50 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 50 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 41 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 43 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 65 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 38 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 50 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 50 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 50 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 47 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 47 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 45 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 48 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to concentrate acid by evaporation"
        },
        {
          "text": "to concentrate by washing"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore; to intensify, by getting rid of useless material; to condense."
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-en-verb-QUOTUhTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "konsentreer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xtacʻnel",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "խտացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koncentriram",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "концентрирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "concentrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "濃縮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nóngsuō",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "浓缩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "koncentrovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "concentreren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "koncentri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "liquid",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "väkevöidä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "ore",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "rikastaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "concentrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "concentrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "konzentrieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "tiubhaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "dlúthaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "concentrare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "alt": "ぎょうしゅくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gyōshuku suru",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "凝縮する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "alt": "ぎょうしゅくさせる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gyōshuku saseru",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "凝縮させる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "km",
          "english": "liquid",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "rumngŏəh",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "food",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "រំងាស់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "refers only to a liquid",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "whakakukū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatężać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatężyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "stężać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stężyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zagęszczać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zagęścić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "concentrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koncentrírovatʹ",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "концентри́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skoncentrírovatʹ",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сконцентри́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "concentrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "koncentrera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "palaputin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
          "word": "cô"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Population tends to concentrate in cities.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
          "text": "Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To approach or meet in a common center; to consolidate."
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-en-verb-H~9etO8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "konsentreer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎsredotočavam",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "съсредоточавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jízhōng",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "集中"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "soustředit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "concentreren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "keskittyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "sich konzentrieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "comhchruinnigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "concentrarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "incentrare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "alt": "しゅうちゅうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūchū suru",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "集中する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skupiać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skupić się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "koncentrować się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skoncentrować się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbierać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zebrać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "concentrar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koncentrírovatʹ",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "концентри́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skoncentrírovatʹ",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сконцентри́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sosredotóčivatʹ",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сосредото́чивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sosredotóčitʹ",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сосредото́чить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 2 83 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
          "word": "concentrarse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let me concentrate!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, page 252:",
          "text": "The Group has recently concentrated on two main objectives, the implementation of a Code of Practice on minor station improvements and the preparation of a stock list of approved items of equipment for railway stations.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To focus one's thought or attention (on)."
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-en-verb-Pr2eedoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "konsentreer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rakkaza",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "رَكَّزَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tarakkaza",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "تَرَكَّزَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kentronanal",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "կենտրոնանալ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jízhōng",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "集中"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "keskreuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "concentreren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "koncentri sin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "koncentriĝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "keskenduma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "keskittyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "se concentrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "concentrarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "sich konzentrieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sygkentrónomai",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "συγκεντρώνομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "noʻonoʻo pono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitrakéz",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "התרכז"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "einbeita sér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "d'aire a dhíriú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "d'aird a dhíriú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "focalizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "puntare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "alt": "しゅうちゅうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūchū-suru",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "集中する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑmoul ʼaarɑm",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "ប្រមូលអារម្មណ៍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jipjunghada",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "집중하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "animadverto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "arotahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "whakahihiwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "whakaarorangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skupić się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "skupiać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "koncentrować się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skoncentrować się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "concentrar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koncentrírovatʹsja",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "концентри́роваться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skoncentrírovatʹsja",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сконцентри́роваться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sosredotóčivatʹsja",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сосредото́чиваться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sosredotóčitʹsja",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сосредото́читься"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "concentrarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "koncentrera sig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "konsantre olmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zoseredžuvatysja",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "зосереджуватися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "koncentruvatysja",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "концентруватися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "tập trung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 95",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "zikh kontsentrirn",
          "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
          "word": "זיך קאָנצענטרירן"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "concentrer"
      },
      "expansion": "French concentrer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French concentrer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concentrates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concentrate (plural concentrates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "leaf protein concentrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "tomato concentrate"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "orange concentrate",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substance that is in a condensed form."
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-en-noun-my7Ut1mt",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "word": "مركز"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koncentrat",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "концентрат"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koncentrát"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "word": "tiiviste"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "word": "rikaste"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "word": "konsentraatti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentré"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Konzentrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sympýknoma",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "συμπύκνωμα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tarkyz",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תרכיז"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "word": "koncentrátum"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tiúchán"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "juice",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dlúthán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "refers only to a liquid",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "word": "kukū"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "konsentrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "konsentrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koncentrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koncentrát",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "концентра́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koncentrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
          "word": "lapot"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "concentrate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of concentrato"
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-it-adj-63lLdkQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrato",
          "concentrato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "concentrate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of concentrato"
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-it-verb-63lLdkQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrato",
          "concentrato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "concentrate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 20 4 1 1 4 52 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 21 2 1 0 2 59 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 83 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of concentrare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-it-verb-apSuJfBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrare",
          "concentrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of concentrare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-it-verb-iMM6VUiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrare",
          "concentrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "concentrate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of concentrar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-concentrate-es-verb-96H5apeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrar",
          "concentrar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bioconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "concentrated"
    },
    {
      "word": "concentration"
    },
    {
      "word": "concentrative"
    },
    {
      "word": "concentrator"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryoconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "deconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemoconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "overconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "preconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "reconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "superconcentrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "upconcentrate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "concentrer"
      },
      "expansion": "French concentrer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French concentrer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concentrates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concentrating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concentrate (third-person singular simple present concentrates, present participle concentrating, simple past and past participle concentrated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to concentrate rays of light into a focus"
        },
        {
          "text": "to concentrate the attention"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dilute"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to concentrate acid by evaporation"
        },
        {
          "text": "to concentrate by washing"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore; to intensify, by getting rid of useless material; to condense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Population tends to concentrate in cities.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
          "text": "Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To approach or meet in a common center; to consolidate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let me concentrate!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, page 252:",
          "text": "The Group has recently concentrated on two main objectives, the implementation of a Code of Practice on minor station improvements and the preparation of a stock list of approved items of equipment for railway stations.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To focus one's thought or attention (on)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To focus one's thought or attention (on)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "konsentreer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rakkaza",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "رَكَّزَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kentronacʻnel",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "կենտրոնացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koncentriram",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "концентрирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nasočvam kǎm obšt centǎr",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "насочвам към общ център"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "concentrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jízhōng",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "集中"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "soustředit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "concentreren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "koncentri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "keskittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "keskittyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "concentrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "concentrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "konzentrieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "sich konzentrieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "cuimsigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "concentrare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうちゅうさせる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūchū saseru",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "集中させる"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "animadverto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of thinking",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "āta whakaaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "arotahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "skupiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skupić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "koncentrować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skoncentrować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ogniskować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zogniskować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ześrodkować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ześrodkowywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "concentrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koncentrírovatʹ",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "концентри́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skoncentrírovatʹ",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сконцентри́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sosredotóčivatʹ",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосредото́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sosredotóčitʹ",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосредото́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "concentrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "koncentrera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "koncentruváty",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "концентрува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "skoncentruváty",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сконцентрува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zoserédžuvaty",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зосере́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zoserédyty",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зосере́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kontsentrirn",
      "sense": "bring to, or direct toward, a common center",
      "word": "קאָנצענטרירן"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "konsentreer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xtacʻnel",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "խտացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koncentriram",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "концентрирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "concentrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "濃縮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nóngsuō",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "浓缩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "koncentrovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "concentreren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "koncentri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "liquid",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "väkevöidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "ore",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "rikastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "concentrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "concentrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "konzentrieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "tiubhaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "dlúthaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "concentrare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎょうしゅくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyōshuku suru",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "凝縮する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎょうしゅくさせる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyōshuku saseru",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "凝縮させる"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "english": "liquid",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rumngŏəh",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "រំងាស់"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "refers only to a liquid",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "whakakukū"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatężać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatężyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stężać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stężyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zagęszczać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zagęścić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "concentrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koncentrírovatʹ",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "концентри́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skoncentrírovatʹ",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сконцентри́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "concentrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "koncentrera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "palaputin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore",
      "word": "cô"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "konsentreer"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎsredotočavam",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "съсредоточавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jízhōng",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "集中"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "soustředit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "concentreren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "keskittyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "sich konzentrieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "comhchruinnigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "concentrarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "incentrare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうちゅうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūchū suru",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "集中する"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "skupiać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skupić się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "koncentrować się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skoncentrować się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbierać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zebrać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "concentrar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koncentrírovatʹ",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "концентри́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skoncentrírovatʹ",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сконцентри́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sosredotóčivatʹ",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосредото́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sosredotóčitʹ",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосредото́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "approach or meet in a common center",
      "word": "concentrarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "konsentreer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rakkaza",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "رَكَّزَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarakkaza",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "تَرَكَّزَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kentronanal",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "կենտրոնանալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jízhōng",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "集中"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "keskreuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "concentreren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "koncentri sin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "koncentriĝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "keskenduma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "keskittyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "se concentrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "concentrarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "sich konzentrieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sygkentrónomai",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "συγκεντρώνομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "noʻonoʻo pono"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitrakéz",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "התרכז"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "einbeita sér"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "d'aire a dhíriú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "d'aird a dhíriú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "focalizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "puntare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうちゅうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūchū-suru",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "集中する"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑmoul ʼaarɑm",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "ប្រមូលអារម្មណ៍"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jipjunghada",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "집중하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "animadverto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "arotahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "whakahihiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "whakaarorangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skupić się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "skupiać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "koncentrować się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skoncentrować się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "concentrar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koncentrírovatʹsja",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "концентри́роваться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skoncentrírovatʹsja",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сконцентри́роваться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sosredotóčivatʹsja",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосредото́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sosredotóčitʹsja",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосредото́читься"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "concentrarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "koncentrera sig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "konsantre olmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zoseredžuvatysja",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "зосереджуватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "koncentruvatysja",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "концентруватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "tập trung"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "zikh kontsentrirn",
      "sense": "focus one's thought or attention",
      "word": "זיך קאָנצענטרירן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "leaf protein concentrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomato concentrate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "concentrer"
      },
      "expansion": "French concentrer",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French concentrer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concentrates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concentrate (plural concentrates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "orange concentrate",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substance that is in a condensed form."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-concentrate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "word": "مركز"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koncentrat",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "концентрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koncentrát"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "word": "tiiviste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "word": "rikaste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "word": "konsentraatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentré"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Konzentrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sympýknoma",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "συμπύκνωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tarkyz",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תרכיז"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "word": "koncentrátum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiúchán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "juice",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dlúthán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "refers only to a liquid",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "word": "kukū"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "konsentrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "konsentrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koncentrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koncentrát",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "концентра́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koncentrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "A substance that is in a condensed form",
      "word": "lapot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "concentrate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of concentrato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrato",
          "concentrato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "concentrate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of concentrato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrato",
          "concentrato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "concentrate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of concentrare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrare",
          "concentrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of concentrare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrare",
          "concentrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "concentrate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concentrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of concentrar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrar",
          "concentrar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concentrate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for concentrate meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: French: (1,2) __IGNORE__, (3) __IGNORE__",
  "path": [
    "concentrate"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "concentrate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Hebrew: __IGNORE__ (1)",
  "path": [
    "concentrate"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "concentrate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.